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WordWealth:
bromide
bro·mide ('brO-"mId),
n.
1. Chem. a.
a salt of hydrobromic acid consisting of two elements, one of which
is bromine, as sodium bromide, NaBr; b. a compound containing
bromine, as methyl bromide; 2. Pharm. potassium
bromide, known to produce central nervous system depression,
formerly used as a sedative; 3. a platitude or trite saying;
4. a person who is platitudinous and boring.
[1830–40;
BROM- +
-IDE;
in defs. 3, 4 from use of some bromides as sedatives]
(Random
House Webster's, Unabridged).
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A strawberry
field is not a beautiful sight. It lacks the charm and character of a
citrus grove, an apple orchard, or even a field of corn. Strawberries
now begin and end in plastic. Before planting, an entire field is
sealed with plastic sheeting and injected with methyl bromide,
a chemical brew that kills harmful microbes and nematodes. Then the
sheeting is removed and workers install drip-irrigation hoses in the
beds, cover the beds with new, clear plastic, and insert the plants
through the plastic by hand. This plastic helps retain heat, keeps the
soil moist, and prevents erosion. At the end of the harvest, workers
rip the plants from the ground and throw them away, along with the
plastic and the drip-irrigation hoses. Second-year plants tend to
produce smaller berries.
—— Eric Schlosser;
In the Strawberry Fields; the
Atlantic; Nov 95
'Some are born great, some
achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon 'em.' The words
are in fact already a bromide when the pompous
Malvolio finds and reads them.
—— Marjorie Garber; Symptoms of Culture
The next president could
live up to that old political bromide "Let's run the
government like a business" by staffing his cabinet with some leading
figures from the new world of business.—— Daniel H. Pink, "Fast.Gov,"
Fast Company, Oct 2000
bromide (Dictionary.com)
Bromide was formed from the
first element of English bromine and the suffix -ide; the pair of
bromine/bromide parallel chlorine/chloride. Bromine itself comes from
French brome, from Greek bromos, bad smell. The adjective form is
bromidic (pronounced: brO-'mi-dik).
Usage: In Britain, the term
refers to a drug used for people suffering from depression or worry.
Synonyms: bore, dullard,
tiresome person, proser, wet blanket, pill, stiff (sense 3); banality,
cliché, commonplace, platitude, truism (sense 4).
Trivia: The figurative
sense of "a dull, conventional person or saying" was popularized by
American humorist
Gelett Burgess in his book
Are You a Bromide? (1906).
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